The Freemasons, often shrouded in mystery and surrounded by myths, have been one of the world’s most enduring and fascinating fraternal organizations. Their influence spans centuries, weaving through history, culture, politics, and social developments. This article serves as your detailed guid

Edward III of England: Asserted the initial claim to the French throne and won early victories.   Philip VI of France: First Valois king, defended French interests early in the war.   Henry V of England: Famous for Agincourt, temporarily controlled much of France.

1. Edwardian War (1337–1360) This initial phase saw Edward III launch aggressive campaigns in France. Notable battles include: Battle of Crécy (1346): A decisive English victory that showcased the power of the English longbowmen.   Siege of Calais (1347): Engl

The Hundred Years’ War is one of the most famous and transformative conflicts in medieval European history. Spanning over a century, this prolonged struggle between England and France shaped the course of both nations, affected the development of warfare, politics, and national identity, and l